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Longitudinal separation by transverse diffusion in laminar pipe flow (LSTDLPF): an accurate approach for finding equilibrium constants of protein-small molecule binding

Séminaire Chimie IBMM

Dr. Sergey N. Krylov (Department of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Canada)

Le Jeudi 20 Septembre 2018 à 16h

ENSCM, Amphithéâtre Mousseron B (campus Balard, 240 av. Émile-Jeanbrau)

Date de début : 2018-09-20 16:00:00

Date de fin : 2018-09-20 17:30:00

Lieu : ENSCM amphi Mousseron B (campus Balard, 240 av E. Jeanbrau)

Intervenant : Dr. Sergey N. Krylov

Department of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Canada

We developed an accurate approach for determining the equilibrium dissociation constant, Kd, of protein-small molecule complexes. Conceptually, in this approach, a short plug of the pre-equilibrated mixture of a protein and a small molecule is propagated by pressure in a laminar pipe flow. Differential transverse diffusion of the protein-small molecule complex and the unbound small molecule leads to their fast transient separation in the longitudinal direction. A signal proportional to the total concentration of the small molecule (protein-bound and unbound) is measured as a function of time at the pipe exit for varying concentrations of the protein and a constant concentration of the small molecule. A classical binding isotherm — fraction of unbound small molecule as a function of protein concentration — is built and used to find Kd. In this lecture, I will explain the fundamentals of our approach as well as demonstrate its experimental proof-in-principle.

Contact local IBMM : Prof. Hervé Cottet (équipe DSBC)